Intl. Documentary Fest
Up the Yangtze!
(Documentary -- Canada)
An Eyesteelfilm presentation in association with the
National Film Board of Canada. Produced by
Mila Aung-Thwin, John Christou, Germaine Ying-gee Wong. Executive producers, Aung-Thwin,
Sally Bochner,
Daniel Cross, Ravida Din. Directed by Yung Chang.
With: Chen Bo Yu, Yu Shui.
(English, Mandarin dialogue)
If the title "Up the Yangtze!" suggests "up a creek!," it's no
coincidence. China's Three Gorges Dam is considered by many experts to
be a full-steam-ahead eco-disaster, but helmer Yung Chang's gorgeous
meditation is more concerned with the project's collateral human
damage: old farmers evicted, young people in servitude to Western
tourists, all brought about by an endeavor whose collective weight may
ultimately tilt the Earth's axis. A gloriously cinematic doc of epic,
poetic sadness, "Yangtze" should be a hit on the specialized circuit
and could break out, thanks to its embrace of irony rather than
righteous indignation.
Sun Yat-sen, the father of modern China,
first proposed a hydroelectric plant at the Three Gorges in 1919; in
the '50s, after devastating floods, Mao Zedong revived the idea for the
dam, now 1˝ miles wide and more than 600 feet high. Critics have
alleged that corruption has led to potentially lethal construction
shortcuts and that insufficient care has been taken in flooding nearly
400 square miles, some of which contained old factories and accumulated
toxic chemicals. "Like turning the Grand Canyon into a lake," helmer
Chang says, as the water, even during the course of the filming,
encroaches on more land and more lives.
The latter include
16-year-old Yu Shui, whose parents are hard-scrabble peasants neither
able nor willing to continue her education. Instead, she is sent to
work on one of the luxury tourist boats working the Yangtze, carrying
Western tourists on so-called "farewell tours" of the
soon-to-be-submerged countryside. It's pure culture shock: Yu Shui is
thrown into a unfamiliar mix of corporate work ethic, middle-class
customers and a managerial attitude that immediately gives all
employees English names -- Yu Shui becomes "Cindy"; her co-worker Chen Bo Yu is "Jerry."
On
board, they learn how to kowtow for tips. "You did nothing and they
gave you $30!" a co-worker says to "Jerry." "They're out of their
minds!" Jerry, in turn, gets predictably corrupted -- he never helps
the elderly, he says, because "they're always the poorest."
DV cinematography by Wang Shi Qing is spectacular, and the editing by Hannele Halm
is unerring. Halm and Chang always seem to find the perfect
juxtapositions -- a Lancome ad beside a Chinese flag; the glitz of the
tour boat vs. the trembling, candlelit interior of Yu Shui's family
hut; the routine of tourists on bikes going upstream as the Yangtze
flows down.
There are obvious examples of culture clash -- the
boat manager warns his charges about guest relations, "Never compare
Canada to the United States ... Don't talk about royalty ... Don't ever
call anyone old, pale or fat!" Mostly, though, "Up the Yangtze!" plays
quite a subtle game with its subjects, with Chang displaying a
precocious self-assurance, letting the viewer draw his or her own
conclusions. Often enough, the conflicts are embodied in a single
subject, such as the riverside merchant who explains that people along
the Yangtze must "sacrifice the little family for the big family,"
before breaking down in bitter tears. Beside him, as if supervising, is
a bust of Mao.
The qualities of the production, like the Three Gorges itself, are oceanic.
Camera (color, DV), Wang Shi Qing; editor, Hannele Halm; music,
Olivier Alary; supervising sound editor, Kyle Stanfield; associate
producers, Lixin Fan,